Sunday, May 24, 2020

Sexual Addiction Among Christians And Sexual Abuse

The world is full of men and women addicted to sex in some way, either through pornography, masturbation, adultery, rape, and even child molesters. A person is constantly being bombarded with sexual content. It is nearly impossible to surf the internet without coming across some kind of sexually explicit content. Sex is everywhere and it is no longer hard for anyone to get access to content that no one should be looking at. â€Å"Healing the wounds of Sexual Addiction is my attempt to examine and address the issue of sexual addiction among Christians. We will expose these secret sins to the light of the gospel and out best psychological understanding† (Laaser 2004, 15). The author, Laaser, has a deep desire to see everyone free from the disease of sexual addictions. It is also, his strongest belief that people can be set free because he is free from the disease. This book is all about addressing sexual sins, bringing them into the light, and then finding hope in honesty and t ruth. The world is full of sexual problems and Laaser believes that the people with sexual addictions can be free if a person follows the steps in his book Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addictions. Does the Author Approach the Subject with a Biases? The author does have a very interesting biases. In his past, he was addicted to sex. He was in a church as a pastor, a counselor, and a devoted member to the church. To the world, he and his family seemed normal and as if everything was good but in reality he wasShow MoreRelatedAddiction And Substance Abuse Is A Serious Problem Among Teenagers806 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction and substance abuse is a serious problem among teenagers. Teenagers begin abusing drugs because of peer pressure, or abuse in their life. Any type of drugs can be abused including over the counter medications. Since teenager’s brain is still growing any type of substance abuse can cause serious harm. The most abused drug is alcohol. Alcohol has a different effect the brain of teenagers different than that of adults. Children raised in a religious family, with religious friends areRead MoreChild Sexual Abuse1410 Words   |  6 PagesFederal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: Child abuse is any action from adult to a child that it could be harmful to the child’s body or mental (Children Welfare Information Gateway 2007). In 2005, among 3.6 million investigations by Child Protective Services agencies in the U.S, an estimated 899,000 children (24.97%) were confirmed to be victims of  child abuse  (Children’s Bureau 2005). In generally, there are 4 typical kinds of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse and emotionalRead MoreCauses Of Teen Pregnancy1232 Words   |  5 Pagesnot always be reported. The United States is no exception to this. They are number one for many issues. Among these is the U.S. has the highest teen pregnancy rates. The causes of teen pregnancy in the United States today include substance abuse; broken homes; changes in society; and poor sexual education. For the most part, substance abuse is a leading cause of teen pregnancy. Those who abuse substances like drugs and alcohol do not have the sharpest minds. Their judgement is clouded which preventsRead MoreThe Lazarus Project And Grace Ministries : The Role Of Religious Nonprofits On Addressing Personal And Social Problems1391 Words   |  6 PagesMinistries: The Role of Religious Nonprofits in Addressing Personal and Social Problems Ines W. Jindra Abstract: In this paper, a review essay of Psychology and Spiritual Transformation in a Substance Abuse Program: The Lazarus Project, I examine spiritual transformation in the context of substance abuse and homelessness. I first tackle the question whether change results mostly from individual spiritual transformation experiences or the social surrounding converts are part of based on my own researchRead MoreThe Rights Of Gays And The Homosexual Agenda1743 Words   |  7 Pages In March of 2009, at the Hotel Triangle in Kampala, Uganda, Scott Lively, an American attorney and activist and the president of Abiding Truth Ministries, a conservative Christian organization, delivered a speech that was to have a drastic effect on the human rights of gays and lesbians in Uganda. The speech, given at an anti-gay conference titled â€Å"Exposing the Truth behind Homosexuality and the Homosexual Agenda†, linked homosexuality with child molestation and the destruction of African familiesRead M oreThe Healing Circle Is Valuable Technique1694 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal experiences, and to ensure the community says connected to one another. An organization that uses healing circles to connect individuals is called the Community Holistic Circle Healing. This organization uses healing circles as a response to sexual abuse in Aboriginal communities (Bushie, 1999). The specific goals of the healing circle are, â€Å"to begin the healing process, to promote understanding, to prevent or solve problems, to build trust, to respect each person and oneself, to share commonRead MoreFamily Forms Are Historically And Culturally Constructed Within A Global Context991 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment to expect all families in the U.S. to have similar characteristics is ridiculous as, in fact American society is very diverse. The stereotypical American family is with a married female mom and male dad who love each other. They are likely Christian and will have two happy and healthily children and they will all live together in nice suburban home in relative finical security. The mom will do most of the household chores and her husbands career will be more important then her own. She willRead MoreEfficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis2450 Words   |  10 PagesEfficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis Lynetric Rivers Liberty University Abstract Juvenile sex offending has been on the rise over the past ten years. Juvenile sex offenders are best described between the ages of 12 and 17 years old. It has often been thought the percentage of sexual disorders in relation to juvenile sex offenders have been low. It is very possible they have simply been misdiagnosed. Dr. Fong describes hypersexualRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Be Legalized1411 Words   |  6 Pages this is a prevalent social issue in our society today. Researchers Christine Harcourt, PhD, Research Fellow for the National Centre in HIV Epidemiology Clinical Research at the University of New South Wales, and Basil Donovan, MD, Professor of Sexual Health at National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research of the University of New South Wales, have even identified up to twenty-five different setting types of sex work. Hilary L. Surratt a PhD of Associate Scientist for the Center forRead MoreAlcohol Abuse in Africa: The Case of Ghana1400 Words   |  6 P agesAlcohol Abuse in Africa: The Case of Ghana Alcohol is a commonly abused substance in most continents and Africa is no exception. Unlike the United States which has alcohol as the second most commonly used drug, in Africa it is the foremost abused substance. This could be attributed to the fact that most cultural or traditional ceremonies utilize alcohol in one way or another. In Ghana – West Africa – for example, during the naming ceremony of a newborn, the baby is given a drop of alcohol and

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Gender Through A Trans Women s Experience And Back Ground...

Linthorne 1 In this paper, I will be critically considering the perspective of gender through a trans women’s experience and back ground from my personal favorite show, â€Å"Sense 8†. During this process, I will be explaining how people are represented by the images, stereotypes, and social norms which are conveyed in this series, while also considering the questions provided in Supplement 21 of the course text. â€Å"Sense 8† is a television series created by a trans women named Lana Wachowski, a very outstanding women I might add. In an article I’ve previously read online, I read a quote she said in an interview; â€Å"the pathology of a society that refuses to acknowledge the spectrum of gender in the exact same blind way they have refused to see a spectrum of race or sexuality.† (Stewart) which makes me love this show even more, as it is written in the reflection of Lana Wachowski’s life as she can relate so personally to each character. â€Å"Sense 8† revolves around eight very diverse characters â€Å"in terms of location, culture, race, economic situation, sexual orientation and occupation† (Stewart), who are mentally and emotionally linked together. Though all 8 of these characters are very interesting, and could also easily be discussed in my paper, I will only be focussing on one character in general, trans actress Jamie Clayton, who plays the role of a trans women, Nomie, or formally known as Michael. My reasoning for choosing Nomie as my main topic is simply to share how kind, andShow MoreRelatedMaterial Protected Under International And Federal Copyright Laws And Treaties8891 Words   |  36 Pagesmaterial is prohibited. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without express written permission from the author / publisher. NOTES TO THE READER While the authors of this book have made reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information contained herein, the author and publisher assume no liability with respectRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pages BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 APPLICATION SECOND EDITION E S S AY S APPLICATION BUSINESS SCHOOL HARVARD SUCCESSFUL 65 ECSNS A IYI O N S SE O D ED T With Analysis by the Staff of The Harbus, the Harvard Business School Newspaper ST. MARTIN’S GRIFFIN NEW YORK 65 SUCCESSFUL HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL APPLICATION ESSAYS, SECOND EDITION. Copyright  © 2009 byThe Harbus News Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of AmericaRead MoreImc for Samsung Galaxy12749 Words   |  51 Pagesbelow are completed Subject Code: | MKTG1257 | Subject Name: | Marketing Communication | Location where you study: | Saigon South Campus | Title of Assignment: | IMC Plan | File(s) Submitted | G2-SamsungGalaxyTab2-IMCPlan | Student name: | Nguyen Thuan Hieu – s3221969 Tran Thi My Dung – s3231518 Trinh Thi Que Nhu – s3209895 JungSoo Park – s3230147 YeonJea Lee – s3255327 Pham Anh Tuan – s3160828 | Student Email Address: | S3221969@rmit.edu.vn S3231518@rmit.edu.vn S3209895@rmitRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesHartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by MichaelRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesany means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the Web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressedRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesLibrary and Information Center Management, Sixth Edition Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran United States Government Information: Policies and Sources Peter Hernon, Harold C. Relyea, Robert E. Dugan, and Joan F. Cheverie Library Information Systems: From Library Automation to Distributed Information Access Solutions Thomas R. Kochtanek and Joseph R . Matthews The Complete Guide to Acquisitions Management Frances C. Wilkinson and Linda K. Lewis Organization of Information, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Medical Use Of Body Massage Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(105) " strength of force per unit area exerted, surface country treated and frequence of application † \." Body massage is a monolithic topic and includes many different types of technique and has a huge history of usage. Research, controlled surveies and clinical surveies have been undertaken in this field. Some of the most of import instances and noteworthy surveies will be discussed in greater inside informations subsequently. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Use Of Body Massage Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this essay will discourse â€Å" Swedish massage † in the most portion, it is helpful to discourse the field of complementary therapy as a medical system in a whole, along with the interchangeably used word â€Å" holistic † and the statement as to whether this is justly termed when in usage or non. â€Å" Complementary † therapies, although a reasonably recent add-on to conventional medical systems in the Western universe of normal Orthodox medical interventions, and they have a long and full history of usage in the Eastern universe. Natural therapies Complementary therapies are defined by Sairam ( 2007 ) as: â€Å" A system of alternate therapies, analogue to patterns in modern medical specialty. Treatments and therapies are frequently in concurrence with conventional medical specialty. † ( Sairam ( 2007 ) . Complementary therapies are now estimated costing: â€Å" $ 60 billion a twelvemonth and rise. In France, 75 % of the population has used some signifier of what is frequently called complementary medical specialty. That figure is about 50 % in the UK, 42 % in Canada, and 35 % in Norway. † ( Murcott, 2006 ) . The Ernst et Al, ( 2008 ) gives a wide definition of the term complementary therapies in the Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine: Complementary medical specialty is diagnosis, intervention and/or bar which complements mainstream medical specialty by lending to a common whole, fulfilling a demand non met by orthodoxy, or diversifying the conceptual model of medical specialty. † ( Ernest et al ( 1995 ) ) . Complementary therapies are now freely available on the NHS by referral by General Practitioner, the NHS web site discusses what it believes the definition of complementary therapies should include: â€Å" Complementary medical specialty ( or therapies ) is used to mention to those methods which can be used aboard or to ‘complement ‘ conventional medical specialty, but the differentiation between alternate and complementary medical specialty is non absolute and may depend on the context. Many people now use the term complementary and alternate medical specialty ( CAM ) to include both attacks. † ( NHS grounds web site ) . A word that is seen to be used interchangeably with that of complementary or alternate therapies is the word â€Å" Holistic † . The true significance of holistic or holistic theory from â€Å" The Collins Concise Dictionary † is: â€Å" ( in medical specialty ) the consideration of the complete individual in the intervention of disease. † The term â€Å" holistically † , is used by a variant sums of healers and professionals who either agree or disagree with the term being used in massage therapy, as the true significance of holistic is to handle the whole organic structure or the organic structure as a whole. Practitioners of Swedish massage would ignore massage and the term â€Å" holistic † being used together, they would most likely answer that massage is used for specific jobs, complaints and due to illness, hurt of other signifiers of harm to the musculus. The healers of such subjects would include that handling the organic structure as a â€Å" whole † would hold to include facial interventions and this would travel really much against the grain of specific signifiers of massage, which is used for handling specific jobs ( e.g. hurt due to overdrive of the biceps brachii musculus ensuing in a musculus failing of which is treated by massage ) . Therapist handling musculus hurts would justly r eason that to utilize facial massage to help the biceps hurt would be like sewing pants up with a knitting acerate leaf. So overall the sentiment of handling clients with a massage that is considered holistic, is non precisely the right term and would be better suited when discoursing other complementary therapies such as aromatherapy or reflexology. To to the full implement the word holistically into a intervention, it must suit into one of the classs of holding an consequence on one or more of the, psychological, physiology and physical factors and with this significance massage is non a â€Å" entirely, Holistic † intervention. Introducing the essay capable massage, it should be stated that many healers believe that massage is non a topic which can be used under the header of complementary therapy, and should that rub down should be wholly separate to this subdivision of health care. However, it seems in this twenty-four hours and age anything that goes against the â€Å" conventional † and Orthodox interventions of the western universe is now a complementary or alternate therapy. To to the full implement the word holistically into a intervention, it must suit into one of the classs of holding an consequence on one or more of the, psychological, physiology and physical factors. The significance or interlingual rendition of massage comes from the Arabic â€Å" Mass significance to press, â€Å" the Chinese phrase â€Å" anmo and amma † to intend the â€Å" imperativeness – hang-up † and tuina significance to â€Å" push-pull † . † ( Fritz ( 2009 ) ) . While the Greek use the term â€Å" massein † which is translated as knead and the Arabic â€Å" mass’h † to intend imperativeness quietly. Among the most noteworthy mentions to the definition of massage it is described really similar from century to century, Holey and Cook ( 2004 ) gives a assortment of definitions as to what is a usher to definitions on the topic, in â€Å" Evidence – Based Curative Massage † a assortment of different definitions are given: â€Å" Massage is the term used to show scientific uses which are performed by the custodies of the operator upon the organic structure of the patient†¦ and is a natural method of reconstructing the portion, either locally or by and large injured, to its normal status. ( Ross ( 1907 ) . â€Å" †¦ massage may be described as a scientific manner of handling some signifiers of disease, by external uses, applied in a assortment of ways to the soft tissues of the organic structure † . ( Goodall- Copestake ( 1926 ) ) . â€Å" †¦ massage uses may be stationary or progressive ; they may be variable in strength of force per unit area exerted, surface country treated and frequence of application † . You read "Medical Use Of Body Massage Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" ( Westland ( 1993 ) ) . Massage has been used by many civilizations and is besides known as the â€Å" laying on of custodies † from Christianity. But massage is something that as human being is natural in our being and mind, when a individual hurts themselves the natural action is to rub the country. Massage has a huge history, from Country to Country and from civilization to civilization. Massage has been used within the Chinese tradition for many centuries, developed from every bit early as â€Å" A.D. , 589-617 † , ( Fritz ( 2009 ) ) , the Chinese tradition uses the methods of kneading and musculus uses to alleviate different types of wellness job or unwellness. Handss were the first most common signifier of tool for supplying this type of pattern to the organic structure, but developing this therapy, came adding tools like little acerate leafs to specific countries â€Å" medians † to the organic structure to impart and unblock energy. Based on the original Chinese impression of â€Å" chi † and the blocking of the 12 acmes that impair good wellness, were taken and adapted by the Nipponese techniques of massage and what the Chinese phrase â€Å" Qi † the Japanese termed â€Å" Ki † . Parry ( 2010 ) explains that â€Å" †¦ if Ki is fluxing swimmingly around the medians, so the individual will remain in good wellness. † ( Parry ( 2010 ) . The Nipponese massage, Shiatsu, is said to replace and equilibrate the â€Å" Qi † , or the critical energy that flows throughout certain â€Å" medians † of the organic structure. In Indian medical specialty the intervention of â€Å" Ayurveda † is given to patients. It is debatable to discourse this type of therapy as complementary due to the fact it is â€Å" Ayuvedic † medical specialty that is usually used. The term â€Å" Ayuvedic † treats the organic structure as a whole and non dividing each symptom individually. This type of Indian medical intervention has been has been common topographic point for centuries and so much so, Ayuvedic patterns are built on to conventional, Western known infirmaries. The usage of massage in this therapy is to chiefly to detoxicate and liberate up the musculuss of the organic structure. The type of massage Indian Ayurveda physicians use are to hike energy degrees and usage motions named â€Å" shampooing † ( Gould ( 2004 ) ) , to help this consequence. The Greek ‘s used massage therapies to help recovery and assist preparatory exercisings for jocks, but most of import were the interventions given to gymnasts, making a new system of massage techniques for helping preparation strength. A celebrated Grecian doctor, Hippocrates ( 460-370 BCE ) , taught that massage and touch, specifically in a certain ways, utilizing gestures like stroking and rubbing, benefited the bosom and blood circulation of a patient as a proviso for mending. It is documented that: â€Å" Rubing can adhere and loosen, can do flesh and cause parts to waste ; difficult friction binds, soft friction loosens ; much friction causes parts to blow, moderate friction makes them turn. † ( Hippocrates 460-370 ) Hippocrates the â€Å" Father of Medicine † ( Braun and Simonson ( 2005 ) inspired a huge sum of professionals to research more the effects of massage. Roman doctor, Galen ( 130-201 CE ) added to the instructions of Hippocrates by discoursing how specific motion techniques could profit the bosom and circulation, ensuing in the fix of hurts quicker. Galen was instrumental in the apprehension of musculus fibres and stroking motions which aided wellbeing. Another â€Å" initiation male parent † , Per Henrik Ling ( 1776-1839 ) , a Swedish born healer took the instructions of the Chinese and Greeks and developed the impression of massage as a mending force earnestly. Ling, travelled the universe larning different massage techniques, he based his surveies specifically with gymnasts. He took what he learnt from the Eastern universe and developed the â€Å" Ling system, Swedish Massage, or the Swedish motion remedy † ( Salvo ( 2003 ) ) which we may now give voice as â€Å" Swedish Massage † . Ling used his massage rules when set uping the Sweden â€Å" Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics. â€Å" ( Salvo ( 2003 ) ) . Ling ‘s instructions were categorized into four different techniques of motion, ( 1 ) aesthetic, ( the cognition and usage of feeling or emotions, ( 2 ) educational, ( learning the organic structure how to keep its ain position ) , ( 3 ) medical ( rectifying certain defects in the organic structure ) and ( 4 ) armed forces ( usage of toughening the organic structure musculuss ) and besides included the footings given to different types of motion, like that of â€Å" active † and â€Å" inactive † . Dr Johan Mezger ( 1838-1909 ) , used the work of Ling and began calling techniques of massage such as â€Å" effleurage † and â€Å" tapotement † . Further to this work, Dr Emil Kleen took techniques further and discussed the motions effects on the assorted organic structure systems. Kleen ‘s book â€Å" The Handbook of Massage † gave a elaborate system of session lineations and specific safety recommendations. In the United Kingdom during the early 1900s, the term â€Å" massage † had been overly used in the incorrect footings, and were symbolical with the solicitation and pattern of â€Å" harlotry † ( Braun ( 2005 ) ) and houses of discredit, this was the distressing position of the British Medical Association ( BMA ) . The BMA was the first to show dismay towards the massage therapies. The constitution of The Society of Trained Masseurs ‘ in 1894 gave manner to healers holding to hold specific makings to pattern safely and outlined demands that healers must hold a on the job cognition of anatomy and physiology. This was so changed to the Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses and so The Chartered Society of Trained Massage and Remedial Gymnastics. However, the United States of America embraced the usage of massage and used the footings otherwise, the word massage went from strength to strength and massage healers were extremely qualified and trained professionals. Two really influential people in the USA who provided grounds for massage therapy working within the health care systems, was Dr. George Taylor ( 1850 ) who took the massage techniques of Ling and reproduced them, he established the Remedial Hygiene Institute. Deems taylors used the Ling system and worked around it he represented his surveies as â€Å" Movement Remedy † . The other influential author was Dr John Harvey Kellogg ( 1842-1953 ) , he specialized in the intervention of massage and gave documented surveies in American sanatariums â€Å" analyzing mechanical, automatic and metabolic effects of massage on the different systems of the organic structure † , ( Braun ( 2005 ) ) . Kellogg ‘s book â€Å" The Art of Massage † 1895 gave det ailed anatomical mention to rub down applications. His work was an outstanding influence of massage during this period and is still used extensively today. As illustrated the historical background to massage is huge, during the past century massage has been given expansive prestigiousness and has found its ain manner into the Orthodox medical patterns that are used today. The National Health Service ( NHS ) are now more significantly altering their referral system and include assorted types of complementary therapy, included is that of massage. Many nurses and nurse practicians hold excess preparation certifications and making to utilize massage in their attention of patients. How to cite Medical Use Of Body Massage Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Ethics and Manners in Retailing Sector †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Manners in Retailing Sector. Answer: Introduction In this study it has been discussed that the ethics are the business rules which governs the future state of any business. The main focus of this study is ethics and the factors related to the ethics. This study discussed that the ethics are necessary for the smooth running of the business and how business ethics contributed to the retail sector of the economy. Ethical challenges which are faced by the retail sector, sustainability factors are discussed in this study. Key drivers which manage the retail sectors are discussed in this study. This study is having the objective to enhance the retail sector, to capture the largest market and to grow more and more by reducing the ethical issues and satisfying the customers. This study shows each and every aspect of the ethics in retail sector has both negative and the positive sides. Analysis of retail sector Major Ethical Challenges Faced By The Retail Sector According to Burch and Lawrence (2013), ethics are eventually the principles by which the behavior of individuals are governed. Ethics play a vital role in the Retail sector of the economy. The Retail sector faced various ethical and other issues in their area. These challenges and issues are becoming the obstacle in attaining the full potential of the industry. These issues are as follows: Corporate social responsibility CSR is fundamentally a concept of enlarged responsibilities. CSR evaluates the values of an organization, these values are between the organization and the environment of the organization. It is basically the responsibility for the customers of the business. CSR amalgamates different factors like environmental, economic, and social and ethical factors. It impacts the retail service at the largest extent. In order to develop the relationship between the organization and its customers, it will take a lot of amount. This amount is large for the retailers as their profit margins are very low and maintaining CSR is very expensive. Green issue- According to Chkanikova and Mont (2015), the green issue is related to the overcoming from the impact or damage, which can happen because of the environment. Now-a days going green is becoming the trend in the corporate world or the business world. This issue differs from business to business and the organization to organization. Retailers are also showing their interest in going green on retailing. If any business will not follow the concept of going green, then it will create the negative impact on the image of business and causes to the wastage of resources. Green products are highly rated and will decrease the margin of the retailers in the organization and rise as a challenge for the retailers. Product safety- According to Cullen et al. (2013), unsafe products were the main challenge for the growth of organizations. Retailers are direct providers for consumers, so they are ultimately responsible for the consumers. This risk is associated with the usefulness of the product to the customers. The retailer should be aware regarding what they are selling; selling the products which are unsafe can destroy the faith of the customer. Ethical sourcing- Better working conditions are required nowadays. According to Fernie and Sparks (2014), ethical sourcing is a major problem for the retailers, because when the working conditions for workers and others, they started losing their interest in their work. Better working conditions are the motivation for employees. Sustainable focus- According to Goworek et. al. (2012), sustainability refers to stability or what survives for long. Retail industry or every industry needs sustainability or stability, retail industry focused on many areas for the purpose of sustainability. These focused areas are transported, Carbon footprint and use of renewable energy etc. for eg. Some retailers set up their malls and shops nearby the bus stands or railway stations in order to reduce the transportation cost air they switch their transportation rail to the road. Warehouses are also located to new places, in order to reduce the road miles. This will ultimately cause to the sustainability of the business when there is wide reach and lower costs. Infrastructure, raw material and many other factors are there which can maintain the sustainability of the organization. Major stakeholders in the retail sector- According to Ingram et al. (2012), the retailing sector includes different business areas. There are many areas which are contributing to the industry on the largest extent because the retailing industry is good for the basic consumers. Food and Grocery contribute the major part in the total retail area, which is about 60% of the total retail. Clothing industry footwear and non-institutional areas are the other main contributors to the country. Entertainment, Sports goods, Equipment and books these segments overall contributes (2.71%). 2 Explain what factors are driving the retail sector to manage the business Ethics more effectively. According to Johnston et. al. (2016), in order to manage the business ethics more effectively many key drivers are there. Businessmens are aware regarding the importance of the ethical issues and they want improvement for the same. Self-regulation is basically producing the impressive results. These are the following factors, Code of ethics: Code of ethics is eventually the morale or the self-made rules which justify the behavior. This will help the managers to firstly work according to ethics and then manage the business according to that. Legislation: According to Trevino et al. (2016), the government will always enact laws in the situation when the businessmen behave completely unethical and selfish. Businessmen forget about his responsibility, then such misbehavior cannot be tolerated by any society. This continued behavior will exert pressure on the Government. This will result as the Government has last options to prohibit unhealthy behavior. Rules and regulation of government- The Slaws support Government regulations regarding the working conditions, product safety, statutory warning etc. These provide some guidelines to the business managers in determining what are acceptable or recognized standards and practices. Code of company- When any company starts growing, its standards of conduct started rising. Unethical conduct of any related individual to the company will on the part of the company shall endanger its reputation and goodwill. By maintaining these issues and the image of the company ethical issues can be maintained, as a result of good image customers will stick with the same retailer. 3. Elaborate how managing business ethics have helped the retail sector. According to Schmiedel et al. (2012), business ethics are the general problems which direct human behavior. These business ethics are managed in order to grow and expand the business. These managed ethics are helping retail sector as follows: Maximises profitability: Business ethics help to enhance the effectiveness in the retail sector. For effective business ethics, profitability will be maximized because of CSR strategy will be used. Social welfare: According to Spaargaren et al. (2013), in the retail sector, due to adoption of CSR strategy, social welfare is the foremost priority of enhancement of business ethics. For the fulfillment in social welfare, customers will be satisfied and attracted. It increases the higher return and goodwill and maintaining the stability in the business. Quality enhancement: Due to the advancement in the quality regarding products and services availed to customers; the purchasing capacity will be enhanced. The quality level is increased and customers will be more attracted to purchase the product. This will enhance the business ethics to an extent. Enhance market share: According to Ulrich et. al. (2012), the business ethics will enhance the retail sector by increasing the market share of the business. So that knowledge will be provided for the business to grow. Examples include competitors, updating technologies are the strategies in which market share will be increased. Customer welfare- When ethics are managed in any business then it will work in the welfare of the society. Society welfare causes to the satisfaction of the customers and which ultimately tends to the increase in sales and profit. Conclusion From this study it has been concluded that the business ethics are vital for every industry including the retail industry. Business ethics causes to increase the social welfare of the society and motivates the employees in the organization. Business ethics basically binds the behaviour or what to do or what not to do. The main purpose of the research is to find out the importance and role of the ethics in the retail business, how ethics are useful in the retailing business. Business ethics when get managed will become beneficial for the business and create profitability in the business. The objectives of this study are to know the challenges which retail industry is facing and to know the reasons behind the issues. How these issues can be managed and what steps should be taken can be decided after this study. The limitations of this study that business ethics causes to reduction in the freedoom of any company in order to Maximize the profit etc. References Burch, D. and Lawrence, G., 2013. Financialization in agri-food supply chains: private equity and the transformation of the retail sector.Agriculture and human values,30(2), pp.247-258. Chkanikova, O. and Mont, O., 2015. Corporate supply chain responsibility: drivers and barriers for sustainable food retailing.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(2), pp.65-82. Cullen, J.B. and Parboteeah, K.P., 2013. Multinational management. Cengage Learning. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014. Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Goworek, H., Fisher, T., Cooper, T., Woodward, S. and Hiller, A., 2012. The sustainable clothing market: an evaluation of potential strategies for UK retailers.International journal of retail distribution management,40(12), pp.935-955. Ingram, T.N., LaForge, R.W., Avila, R.A., Schwepker Jr, C.H. and Williams, M.R., 2012. Sales management: Analysis and decision making. ME Sharpe. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2016.Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Schmiedel, H., Kostova, G.L. and Ruttenberg, W., 2012. The social and private costs of retail payment instruments: a European perspective. Spaargaren, G., Oosterveer, P. and Loeber, A. eds., 2013.Food practices in transition: changing food consumption, retail and production in the age of reflexive modernity. Routledge. Trevino, L.K. and Nelson, K.A., 2016.Managing business ethics: Straight talk about how to do it right. John Wiley Sons. Ulrich, P. and Sarasin, C. eds., 2012.Facing public interest: The ethical challenge to business policy and corporate communications(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media.